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SFH on avian influenza

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Following is the transcript of remarks (English portion) made by the Secretary for Food and Health, Dr York Chow, at a media session after the meeting of the Steering Committee on Avian Influenza this morning (June 2):

Reporter: (On the condition of the patient.)

Secretary for Food and Health: The condition of the patient is not serious. For our contingency plan, whenever there is a local case of avian influenza in Hong Kong, we need to raise our alert to the serious level. That is the reason why I have just announced all those measures that we had to take, including raising the alert in the public hospitals; checking the imports of live chickens; inspecting our farms and birds and so on. We think it is an important measure to take for particularly Hong Kong, because we had experiences of outbreaks of avian influenza in Hong Kong. For this particular case, so far the chance of it being spread to other humans is relatively low. But we still need to go through the whole process of analysing the origin and channel of the infection and have to study the virology of the virus.

Reporter: (On temperature and health check at the border.)

Secretary for Food and Health: The temperature check is only able to detect people with high temperature. With anybody who is suppressing their body temperature with medicine, it is always difficult to detect. What is more important for the whole exercise of checking body temperature is to alert our tourists and also our Hong Kong returnees to be aware of their health. In case there are any symptoms or signs, they should seek medical treatment. Everyday, we are able to detect more than 10 to 20 people with high temperature passing through our border. We do not quarantine them or take them to hospitals. We will check their contact history to see whether they have been exposed to poultry or birds and so on; and what type of infection they are likely to have. Many of them follow our advice and go to seek medical treatment.

Reporter: (On banning live poultry imported from the Mainland.)

Secretary for Food and Health: We have done a lot in the last few years in controlling avian influenza in our poultry, including those imported from the Mainland as well as from our local farms. We are also handling our chickens at the retail level with the "no retention overnight" policy. These are effective policies as far as controlling avian influenza in Hong Kong is concerned. But as far as the whole environment is concerned, as you know that this year we have 20 dead wild birds tested positive for carrying the H5N1 virus. It means that if the virus is always in existence in our natural environment, although they might not be affecting our poultry, might not be affecting our humans, but they are there. In all aspects, we have to be very cautious all the time to ensure that all the measures we took are being followed by the respective stakeholders and Government regulators.

Reporter: (On whether there will be an import poultry ban.)

Secretary for Food and Health: I do not see any reason for changing our supply of live poultry at the moment. But we will of course always be vigilant about the situation. If we find anything that would increase the risk of H5N1 infection on humans, we will of course take extra measures.

Reporter: Do Hong Kong people need to be worried about the incident?

Secretary for Food and Health: At the moment, it is an isolated case. We feel that there is no need for panic among Hong Kong citizens. We have measures to tackle all types of infectious diseases, including controlling avian influenza through various means such as our control at poultry farms and retail level and so on. We also have very good diagnostic tools within the health care system. All the hospitals are equipped to test influenza virus by a fast test and are able to alert within a few hours. All in all, the only message I like to advise the public is to always maintain a good level of personal and environmental hygiene. When you visit other places outside Hong Kong, be careful of those wet markets and places where there might have poultry. It is always more risky when you get into a large concentration of animals if you do not know their health status.

Reporter: (On transmission mode of the virus.)

Secretary for Food and Health: For all experiences, the most common course of transmission is from infected poultry to human. Infected poultry means that the chicken is usually still alive. It is very rare that dead chicken or chilled or frozen chicken would transmit the virus to humans.

(Please also refer to the Chinese portion of the transcript)


Ends/Saturday, June 2, 2012
Issued at HKT 14:53

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12 Apr 2019